Overview
Tongue Cancer is a type of oral cancer that develops in the tissues of the tongue, most commonly in the squamous cells that line its surface. It can occur in different parts of the tongue, including the front (oral tongue) and the base (oropharyngeal region), each requiring a specific approach to diagnosis and treatment. This condition can significantly affect essential functions such as speech, swallowing, and taste.
Early-stage tongue cancer may present as a small ulcer or lesion that does not heal, while advanced stages may lead to pain, difficulty in speaking, and restricted tongue movement. Dr. Chaitra Shetty specialises in advanced surgical management of tongue cancer, focusing on complete tumor removal while preserving maximum tongue function and speech ability.
Modern treatment approaches combine precise surgical techniques, reconstruction when required, and rehabilitation therapies to ensure optimal recovery. Early diagnosis and timely intervention play a crucial role in improving survival rates and maintaining quality of life.
What is Tongue Cancer?
Tongue Cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the tissues of the tongue. It is most commonly a form of squamous cell carcinoma and is often associated with risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Depending on its location, tongue cancer is classified into oral tongue cancer (front portion) and base of tongue cancer (back portion). The symptoms and treatment approaches may vary based on the type and stage of the disease.
Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor (partial or total glossectomy), sometimes followed by reconstruction and additional therapies such as radiation or chemotherapy. The primary goal is to remove the cancer while preserving speech, swallowing, and overall oral function.
- Oral tongue cancer (front of tongue)
- Base of tongue cancer
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue
- Early-stage and advanced tongue cancers
- Reconstruction after tumor removal
Symptoms
- Persistent ulcer or sore on the tongue
- Pain or burning sensation in the tongue
- Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
- Red or white patches on the tongue
- Bleeding from the tongue
- Lump or thickening in the tongue
- Reduced tongue movement