Overview
Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that develops in the hypopharynx, the lower part of the throat located behind and beside the larynx (voice box). This region plays a critical role in directing food and liquids into the esophagus while protecting the airway. Due to its deep location, cancers in this area are often diagnosed at a later stage when symptoms become more noticeable.
This cancer can significantly affect swallowing, breathing, and voice, and may spread to nearby lymph nodes in the neck. Risk factors commonly include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and prolonged exposure to irritants. Dr. Chaitra Shetty specialises in advanced surgical management and comprehensive care for hypopharyngeal cancer, focusing on complete tumor removal and functional preservation.
With advancements in diagnostic imaging, surgical techniques, and combined treatment approaches, effective management of hypopharyngeal cancer is possible. A personalized treatment plan ensures optimal outcomes, improved survival, and better quality of life for patients.
What is Hypopharyngeal Cancer?
Hypopharyngeal Cancer refers to malignant tumors that arise in the tissues of the hypopharynx, which is the lower portion of the pharynx (throat). Most of these cancers are squamous cell carcinomas originating from the lining of the throat.
Due to its location, early-stage hypopharyngeal cancer may not produce noticeable symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis. As the tumor grows, it can interfere with swallowing and breathing and may spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Treatment depends on the stage and extent of the disease and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In many cases, advanced surgical procedures along with reconstruction are required to restore swallowing function and airway safety.
- Pyriform sinus cancer
- Posterior pharyngeal wall cancer
- Post-cricoid region cancer
- Early-stage and advanced hypopharyngeal tumors
- Reconstruction after tumor removal
Symptoms
- Difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia)
- Pain while swallowing
- Persistent sore throat
- Voice changes or hoarseness
- Lump in the neck
- Ear pain without infection
- Unexplained weight loss