Overview
Parotid Gland Cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer that develops in the parotid glands, which are the largest salivary glands located just in front of the ears. These glands play an essential role in producing saliva, which aids in digestion and helps maintain oral health. Tumors in the parotid gland can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning.
Treatment of parotid gland cancer requires a highly specialised surgical approach due to the complex anatomy of the region, especially the presence of the facial nerve that controls facial movements. Dr. Chaitra Shetty offers advanced surgical management including precise tumor excision, nerve preservation techniques, and reconstructive procedures to maintain both function and appearance.
With modern imaging techniques and surgical advancements, early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. A personalized treatment approach ensures complete tumor removal while minimizing complications and preserving facial symmetry and quality of life.
What is Parotid Gland Cancer?
Parotid Gland Cancer refers to malignant tumors that arise within the parotid salivary glands. These cancers may originate from different types of cells within the gland, leading to various subtypes with different growth patterns and behavior. Although relatively uncommon, they require prompt medical attention and specialised care.
Patients may initially notice a painless swelling near the jaw or ear, which gradually increases in size. In some cases, symptoms such as facial weakness or numbness may occur if the tumor affects the facial nerve. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies and biopsy to determine the nature and extent of the disease.
Treatment depends on the stage and type of tumor and may include surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Surgical removal of the tumor (parotidectomy) is the primary treatment, often performed with advanced techniques to preserve facial nerve function whenever possible.
- Benign and malignant parotid tumors
- Superficial parotid tumors
- Deep lobe parotid tumors
- Facial nerve involvement cases
- Recurrent salivary gland tumors
Symptoms
- Painless swelling near the ear or jaw
- Facial weakness or asymmetry
- Numbness in the face
- Difficulty in opening the mouth
- Pain in the affected area
- Gradual increase in lump size
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing