Overview
Head and Neck Cancer is a group of cancers that develop in the tissues and organs of the head and neck region, including the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nasal cavity, sinuses, and salivary glands. These cancers can significantly impact vital functions such as breathing, swallowing, speaking, and facial appearance, making early diagnosis and specialised treatment extremely important.
The management of head and neck cancers requires a highly skilled and multidisciplinary approach involving surgical oncology, reconstruction, and rehabilitation. Dr. Chaitra Shetty provides advanced treatment solutions including precise tumor removal, microvascular reconstruction, and functional restoration. The goal is not only to eliminate the disease but also to preserve appearance, speech, and quality of life.
With advancements in medical technology, imaging, and surgical techniques, many head and neck cancers can now be treated effectively when detected early. Personalized treatment planning ensures that each patient receives the most suitable and minimally invasive approach whenever possible.
What is Head & Neck Cancer?
Head and Neck Cancer refers to malignant tumors that arise in the squamous cells lining the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck region. These cancers are commonly associated with lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and viral infections like Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Depending on the location and stage, these cancers can present in different forms and may spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Early-stage cancers are often highly treatable, whereas advanced stages may require a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Timely diagnosis, awareness of symptoms, and access to specialised care play a crucial role in improving survival rates and long-term outcomes. Comprehensive care focuses not only on cancer removal but also on restoring normal function and appearance through reconstructive procedures.
- Oral cavity cancer (mouth, lips, gums)
- Tongue cancer
- Oropharyngeal cancer (throat region)
- Laryngeal cancer (voice box)
- Salivary gland tumors
Symptoms
- Persistent mouth ulcers or sores that do not heal
- Difficulty in swallowing or chewing food
- Unexplained lumps or swelling in the neck
- Changes in voice or hoarseness
- Chronic throat pain or irritation
- Unexplained weight loss
- Bleeding from the mouth or nose